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I LOVE the Triangle Test!

  • Apr 2
  • 1 min read


๐Ÿ”ผ ๐—œ ๐—Ÿ๐—ข๐—ฉ๐—˜ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐Ÿ’– !!


It might come as a surprise to many โ€ฆย Why would anyone love a method that seems to have become so โ€œreviledโ€ in our field?


Well, here is why:


ย - ๐—›๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ: Developed more than 80 years ago

ย - ๐—ฆ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†: Instructions and execution

ย - ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป: It illustrated the need for ๐˜ฑ๐˜ด๐˜บ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜จ๐˜บ and the ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ง๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฌ via Jan Frijtersโ€™ work on the ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜น ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ-๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ด in 1979 (paradox where subjects failed the test (๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐—น๐—ฒ) even though they could differentiate the samples (๐Ÿฏ-๐—”๐—™๐—–))


๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜๐˜๐—ผ๐—บ ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ:


The triangle might feel ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ.ย However, there are situations where ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฟ without requiring excessively large sample sizes.ย For instance, when the ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜‚๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ด๐—ฒ (๐—ง๐—ฎ๐˜‚, which we can estimate using the ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ-๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ง๐˜ง๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ):


ย - ๐—ฆ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฑ (๐—ง๐—ฎ๐˜‚ = ๐Ÿฌ.๐Ÿด): Power 0.90, Alpha 0.05 โžก๏ธ Required N = 638 (ouch!)

ย - ๐—›๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฑ (๐—ง๐—ฎ๐˜‚ = ๐Ÿญ.๐Ÿด): Power 0.90, Alpha 0.05 โžก๏ธ Required N = 40 (manageable)


Reliable ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด in an ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—บ, whether you use the "beloved" triangle, a tetrad or a 2-AFC, is impossible without a defined risk profile that ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜‚๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฑ.


Whatโ€™s your relationship status with the triangle test?

๐Ÿ˜ ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐˜?

๐Ÿ˜ก ๐—›๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐˜?

๐Ÿค "๐—๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€" (Itโ€™s useful, but only sometimes)?


More importantly: Irrespective of your favorite method, have you established ๐šขฬฒ๐š˜ฬฒ๐šžฬฒ๐š›ฬฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜‚๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฑ to build your risk profile?

ย 
ย 

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